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Thursday, December 13, 2018

Familiarization of Linux Operating system



Operating Systems: An operating system (OS) is a set of computer programs that manage the hardware and software resources of a computer. OS  acts as the interface between the user and the hardware.
Linux:  Linux is a free open-source operating system based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Linux is free to download, edit and distribute. Linux is a very powerful operating system and it is gradually becoming popular throughout the world.
Following are some commonly using LINUX commands.
LINUX Command                Effect
mkdir                                       make a directory
cd                                            change directory
pwd                                         identifying current working directory
rmdir                                       removing a directory
cd                                            changing current working directory
ls                                              listing directory contents
mv                                           renaming files
cp                                            copying a file
rm                                            deleting files
sort                                          sorting files
cat                                           displaying the contents of a file
pg                                            displaying the contents of a file page by page
file                                           displaying file type
more                                        displaying the contents of a file page by page
passwd                                                changing the password
man                                         getting online help
who am i                                 displaying the login details of the users who gives this command
date                                         displaying the date
cal                                            displaying the calendar
tail                                           displaying the last few lines of a file
head                                        displaying the last few lines of a file


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